This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. During the trip the hunters were not having any luck, so a few of them decided to catch a bear cub they found and tie it to a tree for the President to shoot. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Introduction. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. By far, the regulation of the railroads was one of Roosevelts greatest achievements. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. Source. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. 5 Big Stick. Semester Bundle Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. 1904. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Teddy was a larger than life figure and this assignment makes that clear. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. 2.) For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. of the work written by professional essay writers. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? All rights reserved. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. 10. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. After all, look at what happened in Panama. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. . Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Little prep and great depth! All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Weve got you covered. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. Answer key included! Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Check Writing Quality. Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. In this sense, he was like a child. The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! Which cartoon was your favorite? Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? . The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. Drag your file here or click Browse below. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By Sidney Milkis. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. The political cartoon shown below appeared in an American magazine in 1905. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power Both men see the United States leading the world. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? She or he will best know the preferred format. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. . Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal.

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