By this time, Wakefield had invested over $75,000 in capital assets, mainly equipment; raw material of 300 tons of rattan was worth over $30,000. In 1897, the Heywood Co. consolidated with the Wakefield Rattan Co. and the Heywood and Morrill Rattan Co., which was located in Wakefield, Mass., and it was incorporated as the Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Beginning in the 1920s through the early Depression era of the 1930s, the expansion of Heywood-Wakefield Co. reached its peak in production and personnel. The mill, ponds and river were extremely important for the fledgling Rattan Company since they allowed the production line to leap a generation of technology forward, from hand-driven to mill water-driven machinery. Heywood Wakefield values fluctuate like any market. By the late 1860s, town records indicate that the Wakefield Rattan Company was using not only the inner pith or reed but the scrap shavings as well in baskets, furniture, carpets, mats and many other useful articles.. The company purchased another rival maker of wicker style furniture, Lloyd Manufacturing Company, the same year. As financial difficulties continued, workers were asked to take a 10 percent wage cut in 1960, which was begrudgingly accepted by the union workers. If you have any questions concerning the item[s] listed in this auction, please email, or call us at: 319-331-1949, between 9 AM and 8 PM, any day, [Iowa time]. The pieces we offer our clients are in good . and highlighted the value of collaborative collective cataloging. This reduced the price dramatically and the two companies competed heavily during the 1870's-1880's. Wakefield Company and Haywood Brothers & Company ultimately merged to form Heywood-Wakefield Company in 1897. . Please look at them carefully and let me know if you have any questions. Book Although it took twelve years to settle his affairs, all claims against the estate were eventually resolved by selling off Wakefields immense personal assets in furniture, spices, stock, and real estate. About us; Contributors; Moderators; Company; Support; FAQs; Ask a question; Site support; chair that is too old to be in the Heywood Wakefield Modern Furniture Identification and Value Guide book . By good fortune, he was able to acquire this rattan at a greatly depressed price, and ultimately resell it at a considerable profit in a marketplace which, by this time, he monopolized. To the town of Wakefield, this meant the loss of hundreds of manufacturing jobs, some of which were moved with equipment to the Companys main facilities in Gardner. chairs and desks, lecture chairs, table arm chairs, standard tables, assembly and gymnasium seating ; traditional, colonial Wakefield was very familiar with this firm; it appears to have been one of his main customers for the Malayan and Chinese rattan he was importing. Institute of Museum and Library Services Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. Company Name: Heywood Bros. and Wakefield Co. Related companies: Heywood, Bros. & Co. (Gardner, MA / Baltimore, MD) ; Walter Heywood Chair Mfg. . Heywood-Wakefield can trace its roots all the way back to 1826 with the establishment of the Heywood Brothers. Find great deals on eBay for heywood brothers wakefield. In the early 1870s, when Eaton was writing his Genealogical History of Reading, he inserted in a section listing of the products manufactured by the Rattan Company at the time. with Walter making chairs and Levi and Benjamin selling them at a country store. Perhaps the most important message here is the range of products produced by the Company. As did many other entrepreneurs of the day, Wakefield realized that he could not successfully enter the business using the manual processes of the past. Wakefield was soon to learn however that after purchasing his raw rattan, his tradesmen-customers incurred sizable labor costs because of the need to split the long rattan stems by hand. The coast-to-coast expansion of the corporation was completed shortly thereafter when both a factory and retail store were opened in San Francisco. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. In every reporting year, the Wakefield plant performed well, being profitable even during pre-World War years 1910 to 1917 which were occasions of major strikes and labor unrest. Soon a second Illinois plant was started, this one 56 miles south of Chicago in the town of Kankakee. The mid-century modern furniture manufacturer uses sustainable, durable Northern Yellow birch, which gives its pieces a rich yellow color. Free shipping for many products! Click below to begin your paid subscription. More important, the Census Records show that Wakefield had surpassed the Emerson Shoe Factory as the firm with the largest capital investment in South Reading. . In 1851, he established his home on land now occupied by the Galvin Junior High School and the Americal Civic Center. Heywood-Wakefield introduced many innovations to the world of chair making, such as in the 1860s when painted landscapes and baskets of fruit and flowers were adorned to their chair backings. Although the show was nationally acclaimed and resulted in a large, near record-breaking attendance, it passed without comment or notice in Wakefield. The 1925 Paris Exposition and the 1933-34 Chicago World's Fair made lasting impressions on all art disciplines, including furniture design. The older Heywood-Wakefield furniture pieces of rattan and wicker are exquisite in their details and designs can still command a few hundred dollars or more per piece. They also sell tables, wicker water fountains, sewing stand, tea cart, high arm chair for kids and even beds. For credit card security reasons, all orders are taken "live" on the telephone; we have no mechanism for on-line ordering. (Winterthur Library). The photographs of the chairs, shown in are captioned The first rattan chairs made by Cyrus Wakefield and The first reed chair made by Cyrus Wakefield. Calvin Heywood letter : San Francisco, Calif. to brother Charles Heywood, Boston, Mass., 1853 Nov. 16. Mar 11, . A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises, Danish Modern and Beyond: Scandinavian Inspired Furniture from Heywood-Wakefield, Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog. The tag Have antique repair questions? As the production line grew and the factory expanded, need for skilled labor increased. Henry Heywood was president of the firm until his death in 1904. All rights reserved. How to Spot Heywood-Wakefield Furniture Hunker.com. It went on to become a major presence in the US. By the middle of the 1880s, operations were expanded to Chicago, and with their other local plant in Erving, Mass., Heywood Brothers would have three different manufacturing locations. Fortunately for the town of Wakefield, which had just renamed itself in honor of its greatest benefactor and largest industry, the rattan business appears to have continued almost as usual. Ask an antiques appraiser Ask an Expert General Questions Antiques Appraiser Trying to find info on a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Verified MARYC466 3,371 Satisfied Customers Expert Heywood-Wakefield, the nation's oldest continuously operating company, was declared bankrupt in 1980. The tides shifted when Heywood Brothers & Company developed machinery to automate the process with a loom that could weave the cane. At the time of Wakefields purchase, the property consisted of two ponds, one on either side of Water Street, a few small buildings which had been used for manufacturing, and the old Green family home. $550. $300. Chief among these were his brilliant engineers, lead by Mr. Charles W. Trow, the master mechanic, and Mr. William Houston, for 40 years foreman of the Companys mat and carpet department. At that time, the Rattan Companys facilities had grown to include one brick machine shop of four stories, eight large workshops and warehouses and a number of smaller buildings occupying about four acres. These two companies merged in 1897 as Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company; the name was changed again in 1921 to the now familiar name Heywood-Wakefield. Collector Books, 1994. Articles. The five Heywood brothers began making chairs in 1826 and the company was formally introduced as B.F. Heywood & Co. in 1835. By the mid-1970s, the multistory plant on Central Street became a financial burden and was sold in the spring of 1978 to Gardner Industries Corp. A number of smaller operations moved into the complex, while casket manufacturer Wood-Tek occupied the north side. The Heywood Brothers - Wakefield Company became Heywood-Wakefield in 1921, so your chair was made before that date. I have a ladder back, caned seat chair, made by Boling Chair Co. Pattern # Heywood Bros & Wakefield Company - swivel chair. In the meantime one of the oldest furniture manufacturers in the United States, Heywood Brothers and Company (established in 1826), looked at the new wicker furniture industry with more than a passing interest and by the early 1870s began producing their own line of wicker products from their factory in Gardner, Massachusetts. Likely published in the 1900s - 1910s.Commonly called opera chairs since the 1800s, these iron castings and. Additional Title: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Furniture. Heywood Bros. & Co. Records, 1851-1853, 1881. ), Danish modern and beyond : Scandinavian inspired furniture from Heywood-Wakefield, Annual catalogue of children's go-carts, gocarettes and convertible and carriages : petanted Nov. 14, 1899-march 12, 1901, Reed and rattan furniture, chair cane and children's go-carts and carriages, Before the Interstate Commerce Commission, Michigan Seating Company vs. Grand Trunk Western Railway Company, et al., I.C.C. The Heywood Furniture Co. opened its doors in 1826 to make wicker and rattan furniture that was popular at the time. Both of these companies produced wicker and rattan furniture, and they were serious rivals. His efforts to penetrate the British market were so successful that the Liverpool Board of Trade petitioned Parliament to institute a high tariff against the Rattan Companys woodenware products. Constitution Avenue, NW Set of 4 Vintage Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Chicago Chairs All 4 have their original labels with half of the label being missing/torn (last 2 pix) They did belong to an artisst/painter and h However, the winter of 1979 took its toll on the company when more than $800,000 was spent on heating oil for the building. Heywood-Wakefield can trace its roots all the way back to 1826 with the establishment of the Heywood Brothers. Cyrus Wakefield 2nd had worked for the senior Wakefield since 1855, and had represented his uncle in Singapore since 1865. However, some problems ensued when wages went higher than were usually paid in the furniture business. Internet Archive logo Wakefield initiated its mechanized production. He therefore set about establishing a modern, machine-based production capability. They never experienced the familiar buzz of activity in the downtown area during lunch hour. In 1897, the two furniture companies Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. Mar 11, 2023 Mid-Century Modern Heywood Wakefield Prophecy Dresser with Mirror, Fawn c1950 $300. Check out John Nye's ANTIQUES ROADSHOW appraisal of this Heywood-Wakefield Rocker, ca. Throughout these changes, the old Wakefield Rattan Company continued in profitable operation in its original Water Street facilities. Company History: In 1897, two prominent furniture companies, Heywood Brothers (est. antique garden. It went on to become a major presence in the US. One can only imagine the feeling of some of the elders of the community who, on a daily trek through the city, may pass by their former place of work and wonder where it has all gone. Wakefield then sold his rattan at a profit to several local shops in the business of hand-making reed and rattan chairs. Shown next to portraits of both Cyrus Wakefields are pictures of two chairs, one a direct copy of the famous chinese hour glass chair, popular in Europe since the 18th century, and the other a simple rocking chair with a loop-back design. Like rattan, reed can be bent and shaped by hand. Up until this time, all of Cyrus Wakefields considerable properties, investments and businesses had been privately held. If you are ready to order any item, please simply call our office on (978) 297-1048 with your order and credit card information.Many thanks. Here is the link. Around 1910, the ground work was being laid for the end of the rattan business in Wakefield. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Trade Literature at the American History Museum Library, Smithsonian Libraries Trade Literature Collections. Vintage Spotlight: Heywood-Wakefield Furniture is Iconic, Yet Still Surprisingly Affordable. Tim Scotts Fine Wicker Furniture, 1870 1930 notes that after the bark has been removed from the vine, an inner by-product, called reed, remains. The power for the facility by now had almost certainly been completely converted to steam since there were two large steam engines of 250 horse power each on the grounds. He was soon elected the new president of the Wakefield Rattan Company, a post which he held together with that of treasurer, alternating with Mr. Joseph B. Thomas. 31 1/4'' h. x 64'' Two pieces of Victorian era furniture: recamier Two pieces of Victorian era furniture: recamier sofa, scrolled carved oak frame with floral button tufted upholstery, some areas of sun fade and wear to chicago academy of fine arts. languages and Following the death of Cyrus Wakefield 2nd, Charles H. Lang Jr. was elected director and manager of the company, specifically charged with the supervision and direction of the manufacture and sale of merchandise. Undoubtedly, he followed their example in setting up a small operation on Canal Street with two, crude, hand-operated machines. I have a carved wooden chair, fabric seat and back, on the arms it appears Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company chair ID help. The companys other plant in Menominee, Michigan, that produced commercial furniture such as auditorium chairs and school furniture, remained in operation until about 1981 when they declared bankruptcy. No bad smell of the wood.For shipping options please message and I will get a quote from either UPS or FedEx. Includes rocking chairs, armchairs, divans, tables, cabinets, etc. Classic Wicker Furniture by Brothers Heywood, Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Company.
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heywood brothers and wakefield company chicago