lithium selenide medicinal uses

LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. This content does not have an English version. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. O Barium sulfate . information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Your email address will not be stored! increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. tanker trucks. A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Copyright 2021 NAMI. O Lithium chloride . They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Early side effects of high lithium levels . Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. With anti-fluorite structure. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. Gitlin, M. (2016). tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Drug class: Antimanic agents. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Selenium prevents lithium accumulation and does not disturb - AAEM Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Lithium: Uses, side effects, dosage and more - Medical News Today Remove any contaminated clothing. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Chemistry questions and answers. (Solved) - Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed inability to have or keep an erection. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. System of Registries | US EPA Chemistry. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. energized behavior. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. See section 10 for decomposition products. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Acute Control: Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. What is the formula for lithium selenide? O Potassium chloride Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Lithium | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Lithium (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Registered Trademark. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Laboratory Uses 8. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which [83] ), while It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Please review before taking this medication. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. Lithium Chloride As a Substitute for Sodium Chloride in The Diet - Jama Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Cation Vacancies in Feroxyhyte Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; However, it does act on the central nervous system. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. All rights reserved. (2011). American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. O Sodium chloride . Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.

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