the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

It appears that they served instead as centers of great spiritual power. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. University of Colorado at Boulder. Chaco Canyon is a shallow, ten-mile canyon situated in the northwest corner of New Mexico. The consistency of cosmological and solstitial references among Late Bonito Phase Great Houses at Chaco indicates that the Late Bonito Chacoan elites power may have rested in part on esoteric astronomical knowledge, and an elevated cultural status for solar events. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. It is the summation of 20 years of research. Kram said the next step is to do more experimental work - this time, on location at Chaco Canyon, where they can demonstrate the tumpline method works as they trace the ancient hauling routes of the ancestral Puebloans. They describe the deliberate action of their ancestors to seal off the buildings and these aspects of their past. Engineered roads stretch across dozens of miles in straight lines to significant landforms, but with little evidence of travel or trade. People relied on an ordered and organized spatiotemporal natural world domesticated in culture, into which human life could be embedded and from which life received a deeper spirit and purpose. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. June 12, 2022 . An examination of the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, which functioned as a complex ceremonial center, harmonized by extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads, and elegant light and shadow markings. Ten years after the events described in Massacre at Point of Rocks, Dan and Roque joined by Doa Loca and Jicarilla Apache, Peregrino Rojo, are set on a quest by a dying Masonic brother. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, carry a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds in Chautauqua Park in Boulder, Colorado. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Between approximately 800 A.D. and 1100 A.D., the ancient Chacoans built settlements . "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". Visit the Chaco Web Exhibit. The mystery of Chaco Canyon | Colorado Mountain College A study finds that those on the CU Boulder and Colorado State University campuses showed high levels of mask use and positive attitudes about masks during pandemic. Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, Ex-Curator of Archaeology at the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon was once the center of the most influential culture in the American Southwest. Interior Secretary David Bernhardt has agreed to put off oil and gas leasing for a year on land that tribes consider sacred surrounding Chaco Culture, Northern Colorado Center for Investigative Reporting, Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' actor, has died at 61, Election-denying former Colorado clerk guilty of obstruction, He visited Disneyland 2,995 days in a row. Tour starts at 7:15AM from Equinox Bar just off the Hotel Chaco lobby | 2000 Bellemah Ave NW, Albuquerque, NM and ends at 5:45PM at the same location. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. 167-175. This small calendar allowed for those living at Chaco Canyon to determine the beginning . They used sticks called "tokmas," which Nepalese sherpas also employ, to take breaks, resting the log without lowering it all the way to the ground. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. The astronomical evidence presented supports the idea that people with at least three distinct cosmological intents collaborated at Chaco; it also supports Van Dykes hypothesis that Late Bonito phase construction at Chaco represented an attempt by a weakened ritual elite to reinvigorate their legitimacy and power. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. Dibble, Matt (screenwriter). The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. 1999. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. Once we corrected the mass of the timbers, Wilson said, that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles., Peeking out of adoorway inside Pueblo Bonito. Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. It feels a little weird to have something pressing on your head for hours on hours, but it doesn't do any real damage, he said. An enduring mystery from the great houses of Chaco Canyon is the origin of more than 240,000 construction timbers. Its just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.. I don't know how they could have possibly done that.. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? "It was just debilitating," Kram said. Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. The Mystery of Chaco Canyoncontinues to impact and inform audiences in significant ways; 800 K-12 schools and colleges have purchased copies ofThe Mystery of Chaco Canyonto teach about the remarkable archaeoastronomy of the ancient Pueblo people of Chaco. To construct their multi-storied buildings, the Chaco people transported by foot more than 200,000 timbers to the canyon and most of their food and ceramics from more productive lands 55 to 70 miles away. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. A majority of the Great Houses built before A.D. 1000 are front-facing to the SSE. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford . (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6vhwh3rTB0rmu6mN9bj3A/joinMAD HISTORY .. HISTORY has no sides, no opinions no rig. 1,000 Years Ago, Ancient Puebloans Built a Mysteriously Vast City. We The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . Others have suggested that the timbers were rolled rather than carried to construction sites, perhaps bundled within smaller wood pieces for protection or carried on the shoulders. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. Written by Anna Sofaer and Matt Dibble. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigiesrecovered from close to Chaco Canyon. The mountains are the most sacred places for the descendant Din and Pueblo peoples. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. Director Anna Sofaer Writers Matt Dibble Anna Sofaer Stars Paul Pino Robert Redford (voice) Anna Sofaer See production, box office & company info Watch on Prime Video included with Prime More watch options Add to Watchlist The halo Great House at Bis saani includes a cardinal North-South and East-West (NS/EW) structure, a possible SSE-facing room block, and a June solstice sunrise horizon foresight. The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. Chaco Canyon is a famous archaeological area in the American Southwest. The activities in the Guide are primarily for grade-levels 5-12, although they also may be useful to college students. These cosmographic concepts of habitation across cultures are transformed into designed landscapes, cultic caves, tents, campsites, houses, cities, or temples. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or "viga," in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. But that account is inconsistent with the known sourcing of the timbersthe Chuska, Zuni, San Mateo, La Plata, ad Sa Juan Mountainsand there is also no archaeological evidence for the existence of such carts, according to the authors. It is the summation of 20 years of research. For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG (3764); info@. Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. His first move was to revise the inaccurate 600 pound weight estimate by doing his own weight estimations on a log from his wood pile. The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. Click here to sign in with Joan Mathien, Archaeologist, National Park Service'I rate this video a MUST-SEE for anyone interested in southwestern prehistory.' This film is relevant to secondary- and college-level courses in Social Studies, Earth and Space Science, Traditional Literature, Pueblo Culture, Art, Symbols, and Architecture, . Kram developed his own theory about how the Chacoans managed the feat, starting with his realization a few years ago that the assumptions since 1980 about the mass of a typical roof beam (viga) used in one of the great houses was likely too high: 275 kilograms, a bit more than 600 pounds. I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale, said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. 1999. Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. The irritation paid off. And I had thoughts, gut feelings, about the place itself. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. They have been used by many cultures across the world for thousands of years, from African to Asia and the Americas. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . And they decided to test whether the journey was possible themselves. Existing customers, please log in to view this film. 1.The purpose of the construction of the Fajada Butte calendar. It's likely the best way to do it.. As these guys showed, you dont have to be super trained to carry a log, he said. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103876, Provided by part may be reproduced without the written permission. Directors Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. I've heard people say: That's our church. Stolen Ancient Artifacts of Chaco Canyon Anasazzi - YouTube The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Peter Whiteley, Chair, Dept. These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, former Curator of Archaeology, Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona'I highly recommend this video for anthropological, sociological, and American studies classes.' Ancient Chaco. Symbolically, the centerline of each of the three nearby Hooper Ranch Pueblo kivas aligns with this ancient Sun Dagger shrine. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. It's still not a piece of cake to haul a 200 pound log 60 miles, Kram said. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Solstice Project The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Archaeological and ethnological records worldwide give evidence that, since Palaeolithic time, cosmovisions were an essential part of mans requirement to organize habitats. In 1977 Sofaer visited Chaco Canyon as a volunteer recording ancient Southwestern American rock art. In consequence and accompanying hominid evolution, which caused a partially freeing up from strong drives, organizing the world into a meaningful consistent and dynamic framework of interacting subsystems was necessary to integrate and orientate the human lifeworld within changing natural ecospheres. Chaco Canyon, NM | Lolo's Extreme Cross Country RV Trips On todays show, we hear from two Colorado scientists who recently discovered one of the oldest female infant burial sites in a cave in Europe. Concepts of housing the world are implemented in the architecture of lodgings, cultic buildings, settlements, territories, and the artificial shaping of the landscape. "We feel that it is dubious to infer Chaco era timber transportation methods from a staged 20th century image," they wrote. Today, the legacy of the extraordinary Chaco culture is threatened by both natural and human developments. Jennifer Ouellette February 17, 2014 Chaco Canyon in New Mexico is one of the largest archeoastronmical sites in the world. That photograph influenced many of the proposed mechanisms for transporting the logs. Music by Michael Stearns. As the title states - they used their heads but not just by thinking about it. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. 2023 Cond Nast. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. "As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.". She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. Kiva: Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History, Cosmology, Calendars, and Horizon-Based Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica, Astronomy and Cultural Diversity. It's now a Guinness World Record, Hundreds of students march on the Colorado Capitol to demand action on gun violence, Nevada tribe claims desecration as digging begins at site of planned lithium mine, What was life like 10,000 years ago? This third orientation tradition may represent some form of cultural affiliation with contemporary Rio Grande Valley people based upon comparison to previous orientation studies conducted by Lakatos, or it may perhaps represent an alternative cosmological intent. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their arch, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is a local public television program presented by. It was just debilitating, Kram said. The study found that about 1 in 6 adult deaths in the U.S. are related to excess weight or obesity. This program presents evidence that the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their magnificent architecture.The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, airing Monday, October 31, 2011 at 9 p.m. on WXXI-TV/HD (DT21.1/cable 11 and 1011), examines the deep mysteries presented by the massive prehistoric architectural remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico. For the next 300 or so years, they quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances to build fifteen . [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Astronomical analysis of 10th to 12th century A.D. cultural evidence at Chaco Canyon New Mexico began in the 1970s. Pot from Chaco collection . There is active debate among archaeologists regarding the relative importance of political, ritual, and economic factors in the Chacoan regional system. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their archMoreMore, Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. Little Theater, New Mexico School for the Deaf / 1060 . How did an ancient civilization, with no known written language, arrange its buildings into a virtual celestial calendar, spanning an area roughly the size of Ireland? A summary of the film provides the teacher with useful background knowledge for his or her own preparation and to share with students prior to viewing the film. Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. Contemporary Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoans, speak in the film of the spiritual significance of Chaco in their world today. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. "The mountains are the most sacred places for the descendant Din and Pueblo peoples. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Half hour versions of both films are avaliable for teaching (please emailinfo@bullfrogfilms.comfor this option). Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. Could more local solutions work. Docuseek | The Mystery of Chaco Canyon To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Kram decided to take proving his theory a stepor haulfurther, though. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. (Credit: NPS). That way the inconceivable course of events became tangible by establishing and constructing spheres of spatiotemporal order. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. Learn more about our captivating exploration of ancient astronomy in the American Southwest, directed by the Solstice Project founder Anna Sofaer and narrated by Robert Redford. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. A new explanation of the mystery is emerging. See production, box office & company info, Self - Laguna Pueblo Council member - this is not the same Paul Pino in your database, The Extraordinary Tale of William Buckley: The great untold story of Australia's Robinson Crusoe, Australia's Lost Gold: The Legend of Lasseter. Two hours later a rock chimney allows a narrow beam of sunlight to pass through, forming a Sun Dagger that illuminates the petroglyphs beneath it in a dynamic manner, similar to the solar marker located upon Fajada Butte in Chaco Canyon. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | haydenwalling Read About our Chaco Tours in 360 West Magazine Article, The Dallas News, Adventure Pro Magazine and Cowboys & Indians. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. "The mountains are the most sacred places for the descendant Din and Pueblo peoples. Sofaer, Anna (film producer) Being Native American myself (Cherokee) I felt odd about the spot being studied, trespassed upon if you will. Kram and a fellow researcher decided to test out the theorized method in the foothills outside of Boulder. As a person who studies biomechanics and physiology of the human body, I was like, that's crazy, Kram said. The irritation paid off. That's five miles round trip.. of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History. This document is subject to copyright. NASA began researching Chaco Canyon in the 1970s, when the organization discovered some 300 kilometers of sophisticated roadways and underground kivas through multispectral scanning technology. Jan Bartek - AncientPages.com - In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may have solved a 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery: How did ancient ancestral Puebloans transport heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the Southwests most important archaeological sites? One of the characteristics of the human mode of existence shows up in modelling the structures and processes of the world onto the living space, which consists of certain landscapes, locations, and habitations. I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. The two made three round trips over the course of the day. Krams big insight was that multiple tumplines could have been attached, side by side, to a single log, allowing several people to share the load. U.S. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or "viga," in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). and Terms of Use. Although this solar marker is considerably older than the one on Fajada Butte, here in succession both the early morning shadow-line and Sun Dagger itself appear to emanate from the hand of an anthropomorphic figure, first bisecting a spiral and then, a few minutes later, an S-shaped image. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon: Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. There is one account of the timbers for Pueblo Bonita being hauled on little wagons made of a small tree, with a cross-section at either end serving as a rudimentary wheel. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms.

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