The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. Over . When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. Conclusions: 5.5 Goals . The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This is the smallest administrative division. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. MeSH On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Education Issue, Vol. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. The .gov means its official. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Disclaimer. Jamba. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. eCollection 2019. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Abstract. Contact Business. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Bookshelf The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Open ended questions were used that could guide the discussions, and the discussions were audio-taped and transcribed. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Jamba. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Disaster Medicine. The cement factory was also later nationalized. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. The health posts serve as a link between the The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Access Situation Report May . Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. PMC The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. . Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Chapter 17. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. 2.5 Goals . [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Background: According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. Methods: The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities.
how many kebeles are there in dire dawa?