is c6h5nh3 an acid or base

; Bronsted-Lowry came up with another definition you may have never heard before.. Explain. Answer true or false to the following statements about the mechanism of acid-base reactions. 2. It becomes the hydrogen sulfite ion (#HSO_4^-#) which is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid. I-Iodide. Hence, Methanol is a weaker acid than water. How do you determine the formula for the conjugate base of #HSO_4^(-)#? The characteristic properties of aqueous solutions of Brnsted-Lowry acids are due to the presence of hydronium ions; those of aqueous solutions of Brnsted-Lowry bases are due to the presence of hydroxide ions. HCN + SO4^(2-) --> HSO4^(-) + CN^(-)? This table has two main columns and four rows. [12] (For comparison, alkylamines generally have lone pairs in orbitals that are close to sp3.). Consisting of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to an amino group (NH2), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine. Mi hermana se sorprende N-F C-F Cl-F F-F 2 Answers C-F is the most polar. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . All other acids are weak acids and ionize to a much lesser amount. Hydroiodic acid. . Aniline reacts with strong acids to form the anilinium (or phenylammonium) ion (C6H5NH+3).[18]. The pKa values for organic acids can be found in Appendix II of Bruice 5th Ed. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Note that some of these aluminum species are exhibiting amphiprotic behavior, since they are acting as acids when they appear on the left side of the equilibrium expressions and as bases when they appear on the right side. HI is the stronger acid. G. M. Wjcik "Structural Chemistry of Anilines" in Anilines (Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups), S. Patai, Ed. In the parent aniline, the lone pair is approximately 12% s character, corresponding to sp7.3 hybridization. HCl or . [38], Many methods exist for the detection of aniline.[39]. We calculated the new concentrations of the buffer acid and base after the neutralization reaction was run and then used the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to evaluate the pH. 5 Answers There is no word like addressal. Explain. Because of this, the force of attraction between I-and the H+ ion is less than that between Cl-and H+. Like phenols, aniline derivatives are highly susceptible to electrophilic substitution reactions. Solving this equation we get [CH3CO2H] = 1.1 105 M. What is the pH of a 0.083-M solution of CN? Perchloric acid. It is isolated as aniline hydrochloride, \(\ce{[C6H5NH3+]Cl}\), a salt prepared by the reaction of the weak base aniline and hydrochloric acid. The strong bases are listed at the bottom right . We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The burning sensation associated with heartburn is a result of the acid of the stomach leaking through the muscular valve at the top of the stomach into the lower reaches of the esophagus. Pickling is a method used to preserve vegetables using a naturally produced acidic environment. A triprotic acid, H 3 A has the following K a s: K a1 = 3.37 x 10-4 , . Name. This relation holds for any base and its conjugate acid or for any acid and its conjugate base. Kim Tran 1J Posts: 62 Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 7:24 am. Base. What is the conjugate acid of #H_2NCH_2CH_2CH_2OH#? Explain. Predict whether the solution of the following will be acidic, basic, or neutral, and explain the answer. Question = Is if4+polar or nonpolar ? [29] The Bchamp reduction enabled the evolution of a massive dye industry in Germany. C6H5NH3+, as the acid, is a proton donor. The strongest acids ionize 100%. Explain. This conjugate base is usually a weak base. Is a solution with H3O+ = 0.000571 M acidic, basic, or neutral? . What is the conjugate base of #"bicarbonate ion"#, #HCO_3^(-)#? HI. The value of K a is used to calculate the pH of weak acids.The pK a value is used to choose a buffer when needed. [11], The amine in anilines is a slightly pyramidalized molecule, with hybridization of the nitrogen somewhere between sp3 and sp2. The pH of the sample in the flask is initially 7.00 (as expected for pure water), but it drops very rapidly as HCl is added. Explain. Smith, Michael Abbott, Provider & Carrier MGMT Test 1 - Not Terms. Is a solution with OH- = 4.8 x 10-3 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain. Is calcium oxide an ionic or covalent bond . But be aware: we don't reference organic compounds by their molec. Question: Is B2 2-a Paramagnetic or Diamagnetic ? How do you find conjugate base concentration? Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. (a) KCN (b) CH_3COONH_4, How to classify solution either acidic, basic, or neutral? After World War II, Cornelius P. Rhoads introduced the chemotherapeutic approach to cancer treatment. The nitrobenzene is then hydrogenated (typically at 200300C) in the presence of metal catalysts:[15]. Calculate the equilibrium constant, K b, for this reaction. [40] Although the base excision repair pathway was also activated, its activity was not sufficient to prevent the accumulation of 8-OHdG. Explain. The chloride ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution since HCl is a strong acid. This page titled 6.6: Acidic and Basic Salt Solutions is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax. Boiling the solution will drive out carbon dioxide. How can a base be used to neutralize an acid? Chromic acid converts it into quinone, whereas chlorates, in the presence of certain metallic salts (especially of vanadium), give aniline black. This is similar to the simplification of the formula of the hydronium ion, H3O+ to H+. In the reaction #CH_3COOH + H_2O rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^(-) + H_2O#, what is a conjugate acid-base pair? C6H5NH3+ Weak acid. It is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as a versatile starting material for fine chemical synthesis. [citation needed], Aniline is predominantly used for the preparation of methylenedianiline and related compounds by condensation with formaldehyde. Conjugate acid is H2SO4 Strong acid. El subjuntivo document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Address: 9241 13th Ave SW 1.0 * 10 9. Will NaCHO2 form a solution that is acidic, basic, or neutral? Balance the equation C6H5NH3{+} + OH{-} = C6H5NH2 + H2O using the algebraic method. C 6 H 5 NH 2 + H 2 O <-> C 6 H 5 NH 3+ + OH -. Is a solution with H+ = 2.0 x 10-3 M acidic, basic, or neutral? It is also dense, and can be stored for extended periods. Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 5.55 x 10-5 M acidic, basic, or neutral? The acetate ion behaves as a base in this reaction; hydroxide ions are a product. Answer (1 of 10): CH3NH2 is a weak base. It could contain either an excess of hydronium ions or an excess of hydroxide ions because the nature of the salt formed determines whether the solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. development from birth to death. Explain. Is a solution with OH- = 5.3 x 10-12 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain. K a is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of a weak acid.A weak acid is one that only partially dissociates in water or an aqueous solution. How can you tell whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic? Give the conjugate base of NH4+ ? Is a solution with OH- = 2.81 x 10-7 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Is a solution with H+ = 1.4 x 10-11 M acidic, basic, or neutral? We determine Kb as follows: \[K_\ce{b}=\ce{\dfrac{[CH3CO2H][OH- ]}{[CH3CO2- ]}}=5.610^{10} \nonumber \], \[=\dfrac{[\ce{CH3CO2H}](2.510^{6})}{(0.050)}=5.610^{10} \nonumber \]. Acid strength is determined by the amount of that acid that actually ionizes. The reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline was first performed by Nikolay Zinin in 1842, using inorganic sulfide as a reductant (Zinin reaction). * Compiled from Appendix 5 Chem 1A, B, C Lab Manual and Zumdahl 6th Ed. The first row for the first column does not have a heading and then has the following in the first column: Initial concentration ( M ), Change ( M ), Equilibrium concentration ( M ). Moreover, the conjugate base is what is formed after the conjugate acid has been formed. Explain. Alabugin I. V.; Manoharan, M.; Buck, M.; Clark, R. J. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. HNO3. The oxidation of aniline has been heavily investigated, and can result in reactions localized at nitrogen or more commonly results in the formation of new C-N bonds. Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 6.9 x 10-4 M acidic, basic, or neutral? base + acid Conj A + Conj B. acid: C6H5NH3+ because it donates a H+ to H2O Identify the following solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. Explain. Explain. This is sometimes true, but the salts that are formed in these reactions may have acidic or basic properties of their own, as we shall now see. Is a solution with H3O+ = 1 x 10-8 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Today, the name of BASF, originally Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik (English: Baden Aniline and Soda Factory), now the largest chemical supplier, echoes the legacy of the synthetic dye industry, built via aniline dyes and extended via the related azo dyes. Calculate the pH of a solution of 0.157 M pyridine.? We see that HCO becomes HCO. So the following is an educated guess. Explain. Strong acid. Explain. The Kb of pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.5 x 10-9. Explain. Aniline is, for example, more basic than ammonia in the gas phase, but ten thousand times less so in aqueous solution. Which ion is the conjugate base of #H_3PO_4#? Is a solution with OH- = 4.00 x 10-5 M acidic, basic, or neutral? What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? What is the conjugate acid and base of #HN_3#? What is the conjugate acid and base of #HSO_4^-#? fox hill country club membership cost. Is a solution with OH- = 0.00070 M acidic, basic, or neutral? In this example, sulfuric acid (#H_2SO_4#) is an acid because it "donates" #H^+# to the water. THANKS! A substance that is able act as both an acid 2. The OH functional group gives the properties of the Lewis base, and hence CH3OH has properties of both weak acid and bases. Explain. Given the following equation: HClO2+H2O--> H2O + ClO2, how would you identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base? Explain why different parts of the Earth have different climates. B)Enter the the Ksp expression forC2D3 in terms of the molar solubility x. Jimmy aaja -M.I.A. [35], Aniline is toxic by inhalation of the vapour, ingestion, or percutaneous absorption. Use the Bronsted-lowry model to label the acid-base pairs in the following equation for the ionization of water: H_2O(L) + H_2O(L) to H_3O^+(Aq) + OH^-(Aq). Is a solution with H3O+ = 5.87 x 10-4 M acidic, basic, or neutral? The hydrogen oxalate ion is amphoteric. For a given strong acid #HA#, is the concentration of #A^-# likely to be high or low at equilibrium? Because an early source of the benzene from which they are derived was coal tar, aniline dyes are also called coal tar dyes. Explain. Ka, for the acid \(\ce{NH4+}\): \[\ce{\dfrac{[H3O+][NH3]}{[NH4+]}}=K_\ce{a} \nonumber \]. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Which of the following compounds should have the strongest conjugate acid? OC6H5- 1. This is most easily seen when they dissociate in water: #H_2SO_4# + #H_2O# => #HSO_4^-# + #H_3O^+#. Calculate the ionization constant for each of the following acids or bases from the ionization constant of its conjugate base or conjugate acid:C6H5NH3+OpenS. Salt Compound Solution: The constituent ions that makes up an ionic (salt) compound may potentially have acidic/basic properties. (a) a sample of aniline is dissolved in water to produce 25.0 mL of 0.10 m solution. conjugate base of c2h5oh. First, benzene is nitrated with a concentrated mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid at 50 to 60C to yield nitrobenzene. C6H5NH3+, conjugate base is a weak base, therefore it is potentially acidic. It ignites readily, burning with a smoky flame characteristic of aromatic compounds. The molecule shown is anilinium fluoride. Determine whether the following salt solution is acidic, basic, or neutral: NH_4I. HNO2 + OH- -----> H2O + NO2- I know that HNO2 is a weak acid and NaOH is a strong base . Like other amines, aniline is both a base (pKaH = 4.6) and a nucleophile, although less so than structurally similar aliphatic amines. Acid with values less than one are considered weak. Does this mean addressing to a crowd? [36][37] The IARC lists it in Group 3 (not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans) due to the limited and contradictory data available. Its acetate is used in the aniline acetate test for carbohydrates, identifying pentoses by conversion to furfural. According to the equations below, what is the conjugate base of #HCO_3^-# ? Explain. How much work does it take to change the displacement, working against the force, from 0.730m0.730 \mathrm{~m}0.730m to 1.35m1.35 \mathrm{~m}1.35m. Organic Chemistry 331- Sapling Learning CH 3, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. Ka. Calculate the pH of a 5.4010-1 M aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride (C6H5NH3Cl). Posterior Thigh _____ 4. Students also viewed . 6. The principal use of aniline in the dye industry is as a precursor to indigo, the blue of blue jeans. Salt of a Weak Base and a Strong Acid. All rights reserved. Answer (1 of 5): Is the salt C5H5NHBr acidic, basic, or neutral? Adding Base to the Buffer. Being a standard reagent in laboratories, aniline is used for many niche reactions. Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base in the reaction #"NH"_4^(+)(aq) + "H"_2"O"(l) -> "NH"_3(aq) + "H"_3"O"^(+)(aq)#? Calculate the pH a. before titration begins b. at E. P c. at the midpoint d. after 20 mL of NaOH e. after 30 mL of NaOH Explain how you know. Salts are composed of related numbers of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negative ions) so that the product is electrically neutral (without a net charge). Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del presente de subjuntivo de los verbos entre parntesis.? N 2 H 5 and N 2 H 4 +D. Explain. The brine solution favors the growth of beneficial bacteria and suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria. HClO 4. Why does a strong acid have a weak conjugate base, whereas a weak acid has a relatively strong conjugate base? Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 0.00375 M acidic, basic, or neutral? F-Weak base. Is a solution with H3O+ = 8.39 x 10-9 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 3.1 x 10-6 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain. Postby cynthmartin Sat Dec 06, 2014 4:51 pm, Postby Ciara Nagao 1A Sat Dec 06, 2014 5:25 pm, Postby Breanna Khorrami 4F Tue Dec 09, 2014 1:14 am, Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests. This is the reason for the higher stability of the conjugate base of CHOH. [26] In 1843, August Wilhelm von Hofmann showed that these were all the same substance, known thereafter as phenylamine or aniline. Titrations of Strong Acids and Bases. pH of Solution. pH of Solution. Explain. Explain. Base. 18.6 Calculating pH in Strong Acid or Strong Base Solutions (Video) 18.7 Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs (Video) 18.8 Calculating the pH of Weak Acids and Weak Bases (Video) 18.9 Solving when X is not Small (Video) Chapter 18: Acid / Base Chemistry is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. The first azo dye was aniline yellow. The pH of the solutions may be calculated using familiar equilibrium techniques, or it may be qualitatively determined to be acidic, basic, or neutral depending on the relative Ka and Kb of the ions involved. (c) During an acid-base reaction the lone pair on the base fills the A-H . Discover what acidic and basic salts are, see examples, and predict the pH of salt solutions. Explain. One example is the use of baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate in baking. CH3NH3+ Weak acid (CH3)2NH2+ Weak acid (CH3)3NH+ Weak acid. For which of the given acids, whose #pK_a# data are listed, will #pH# be HIGHEST at the equivalence point when titrated by #NaOH(aq)#? As pH of buffer solution is 11.43 ,so base/ conjugate acid pair chosen. Explain. Suppose a solution has (H3O+) = 1 x 10-13 M and (OH-) = 1 x 10-1 M. Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? However, the ionization of a cation carrying more than one charge is usually not extensive beyond the first stage. 286 Math Specialists. Therefore, the answer is B. Explain. Is a solution with OH- = 9.00 x 10-8 M acidic, basic, or neutral? ClO 4 -Perchlorate ion. Is C6H5NH2 an acid or a base? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Is a solution with H3O+ = 3.11 x 10-5 M acidic, basic, or neutral? What is the conjugate base of oxalic acid, #HO(O=)C-C(=O)OH#? (a) The acid and base must encounter each other by a collision in order for the proton to transfer. Name. Citric acid (C6H8O7), a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. The general reaction is . For a given acid, what is its #"conjugate base"#? NaOH is a strong base, which means that . Suppose a solution has (H3O+) = 1 x 10-9 M and (OH-) = 1 x 10-5 M. Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? Hydrobromic acid. Suppose a solution has (H3O+) = 1 x 10-10 M and (OH-) = 1 x 10-4 M. Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? What is the conjugate for benzoic acid, (HC7H5O2)? The lining of the esophagus is not protected from the corrosive effects of stomach acid the way the lining of the stomach is, and the results can be very painful. This means that an aqueous solution of such a compound will have the dissociated ions participate in acid-base (proton transfer) reactions with water molecules. Is SbCl5 ( Antimony pentachloride ) polar or nonpolar ? Br-Bromide. How do you determine conjugate acid-base pairs? Explain. Explain. Explain. However, practically all hydrated metal ions other than those of the alkali metals ionize to give acidic solutions. [7], Aniline was first isolated in 1826 by Otto Unverdorben by destructive distillation of indigo. #"Al"("NO"_3)_3#, #"C"_2"H"_5"NH"_3"NO"_3#, #"NaClO"#, #"KCl"#, #"C"_2"H"_5"NH"_3"CN"#, http://www.chemteam.info/AcidBase/Conjugate-Pairs.html. Required fields are marked *. A strong acid and a weak base yield a weakly acidic solution, not because of the strong acid involved, but because of the conjugate acid of the weak base. 1.3 * 10 6. . Thats not exactly C6H5NH3+ dissociating but I dont understand how a positively charged thing can react with water. What happens to the charge of the overall base? Calculate the pH of a 0.10-M solution of aluminum chloride, which dissolves completely to give the hydrated aluminum ion \(\ce{[Al(H2O)6]^3+}\) in solution. Several antacids have aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3, as an active ingredient. [7] It is toxic to humans. Is an aqueous solution of NH4NO2 acidic, basic, or neutral? The neutralization that occurs when aqueous solutions of acids and bases are combined results from the reaction of the hydronium and hydroxide ions to form water. Explain. Is a solution with H+ = 1.0 x 10-7 acidic, basic, or neutral? Explanation: C6H 5N H + 3 (aq) +H 2O(l) C6H 5N H 2(aq) + H 3O+(aq) For a substance to act as a Bronsted Lowry acid, it has to donate a hydrogen ion (H +) , which is what it does in the equation above. Explain. Correct answers: 3 question: Aniline hydrochloride, (C6H5NH3)Cl, is a weak acid. NO2-, conjugate acid is a weak acid, therefore the salt is also potentially basic. 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. [32] By the 1940s, over 500 related sulfa drugs were produced. However, in this case, the hydrated aluminum ion is a weak acid (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\)) and donates a proton to a water molecule. The reaction of the weak base aniline, C6H5NH2, with the strong acid hydrochloric acid yields aniline hydrochloride, C6H5NH3Cl. Thus, I-will lose H+ ions easier than Cl-, although both are strong acids. Acid. Is a solution with H3O+ = 1.5 x 10-10 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Would an aqueous solution with H+ = 5.3 x 10-5 M be acidic, basic, or neutral? Some salts formed in neutralization reactions may make the product solutions slightly acidic or slightly basic. [40] Rats exposed to aniline in drinking water, showed a significant increase in oxidative DNA damage to the spleen, detected as a 2.8-fold increase in 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in their DNA. A solution of this salt contains sodium ions and acetate ions. Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 1.0 x 10-4 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Aniline can be diazotized to give a diazonium salt, which can then undergo various nucleophilic substitution reactions. Solve for x and the equilibrium concentrations. Is a solution with H3O+ = 7.0 x 10-7 M acidic, basic, or neutral? You can find the polarity of a compound by finding electronegativities (an atoms desire for an electron) of the atoms; Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5, compared to Fluorines A) Enter the the Ksp expression for the solid AB2 in terms of the molar solubility x. We will not find a value of Ka for the ammonium ion in Table E1. Is an aqueous solution with H+ = 8.3 x 10-7 M acidic, basic, or neutral? What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Explain. The diamines are condensed with phosgene to give methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, a precursor to urethane polymers. A solution of a weak acid reacts with a solution of a strong base to form the conjugate base of the weak acid and the conjugate acid of the strong base. Answer = SiCl2F2 is Polar What is polarand non-polar? Is a solution with OH- = 1.6 x 10-3 M acidic, basic, or neutral? The amides formed from aniline are sometimes called anilides, for example CH3CONHC6H5 is acetanilide. Explain. . Is a solution with OH- = 1.0 x 10-15 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Again a very nice app. Potassium permanganate in neutral solution oxidizes it to nitrobenzene; in alkaline solution to azobenzene, ammonia, and oxalic acid; in acid solution to aniline black. It is used to stain neural RNA blue in the Nissl stain. HF(aq) + H2O(l) < H3O+ (aq) + F-(aq) Ka = d) C6H5NH3+ [H3O+][ F-] / [HF] 10. When we neutralize a weak base with a strong acid, the product is a salt containing the conjugate acid of the weak base. Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas? HI. Strong acid. Acids are molecular covalent compounds which you don't expect to ionize (release an #H^+# and leave behind the conjugate base, or #Cl^-# for example). Anilinium Cation - C 6 H 5 NH 3 + Anilinium Ion C6H5NH3{+} Molar Mass C6H5NH3{+} Oxidation Number. Aromatic amines such as aniline are, in general, much weaker bases than aliphatic amines. The second column has the header of A l ( H subscript 2 O ) subscript 6 superscript 3 positive sign plus H subscript 2 O equilibrium arrow H subscript 3 O superscript positive sign plus A l ( H subscript 2 O ) subscript 5 ( O H ) superscript 2 positive sign. Under the second column is a subgroup of four columns and three rows. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of C6H5NH2 + H2O = C6H5NH3 + OH, the equation is balanced. If you add acid (even weak acetic acid) they fizz. Therefore, it's conjugate base wouldn't be C6H5NH2 2+, rather, it would be C6H5NH2 and would have a neutral charge. A solution of this salt contains ammonium ions and chloride ions. Explain. Label Each Compound With a Variable. The hydroxide ions generated in this equilibrium then go on to react with the hydronium ions from the stomach acid, so that : This reaction does not produce carbon dioxide, but magnesium-containing antacids can have a laxative effect. [34], Some early American rockets, such as the Aerobee and WAC Corporal, used a mixture of aniline and furfuryl alcohol as a fuel, with nitric acid as an oxidizer. Is a solution with H+ = 1.0 x 10-3 M acidic, basic, or neutral? Acids "donate" #H^(+)# when they react. As with other polyprotic acids, the hydrated aluminum ion ionizes in stages, as shown by: \[\ce{Al(H2O)6^3+}(aq)+\ce{H2O}(l)\ce{H3O+}(aq)+\ce{Al(H2O)5(OH)^2+}(aq) \nonumber \], \[\ce{Al(H2O)5(OH)^2+}(aq)+\ce{H2O}(l)\ce{H3O+}(aq)+\ce{Al(H2O)4(OH)2+}(aq) \nonumber \], \[\ce{Al(H2O)4(OH)2+}(aq)+\ce{H2O}(l)\ce{H3O+}(aq)+\ce{Al(H2O)3(OH)3}(aq) \nonumber \]. Explain. Explain. The sodium ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution. Hypochlorous acid gives 4-aminophenol and para-amino diphenylamine. What is \(\ce{[Al(H2O)5(OH)^2+]}\) in a 0.15-M solution of Al(NO3)3 that contains enough of the strong acid HNO3 to bring [H3O+] to 0.10 M?

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