list of companies that use forced labor

Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. On December 23, 2021, H.R. Many are forced to work under threat of physical violence. PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. U.S. imports of solar cells and modules totaled $8.2 billion last year, according to BloombergNEF, a research group. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Many children leave school to work in gold mining, and a report indicates that over 75 percent of the students in one school stopped attending school to mine gold. On the other hand, they are showing their image of the Eco-friendly brand but still, child labor is being used in bulk. CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by the Hangton No. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. Among 80 students interviewed, all said they were involved in sand harvesting to some degree. You might decide to quit. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. Children of scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and migrant children, are particularly vulnerable. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. China has 98 percent of the world's manufacturing capacity for photovoltaic ingots; 97 percent for photovoltaic wafers; 81 percent for solar cells; and 77 percent for solar modules, all of which are made with polysilicon. Burma. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tobacco in Vietnam. The children are forced to work under extreme, sometimes fatal, conditions. There are reports that children in Colombia as young as 11 years old are forced to cultivate and pick coca, and to scrape coca leaves. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Evidence of child labor has been found in Batouri and Kambele, near the border with the Central African Republic. Recruiters in Moscow frequently drug and abduct victims who are then sold to brick factory owners in Dagestan. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. A lock ( Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of coltan, or tantalum ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Major solar companies including GCL-Poly, East Hope Group, Daqo New Energy, Xinte Energy and Jinko Solar are named in the report as bearing signs of using some forced labor, according to. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam cultivate rubber. According to Polaris, although many victims are usually adult women, some places force minors into the industry as well. BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to quarry stones in Nepal. There are reports that children are forced to pick cotton in China. The children are forced to work long hours, up to 18 hours per day, sometimes late into the night, and with few breaks. These children are forced to sew garments under threat of physical or other punishments and without pay. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 engage in the production of bovines in Cambodia. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.". Children work for long hours breaking large rocks by hand and carrying heavy loads of dirt, rock, and gravel. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. 8/3/1992. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of sugarcane in Burma. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. About 42.9 percent, or 2,595, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. Some children face harassment and restrictions on their movement from mill personnel. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Miners experience unsafe working conditions, unsafe and degrading living conditions, extortion and financial penalties, limited freedom of communication, and threats of violence and torture. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. These products include photovoltaic ingots and wafers (China), solar cells (China), and solar modules (China). Children use their bare hands and tools to dig for gold in tunnels hundreds of meters below ground, without any protective equipment. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Landlords charge these tenant workers for costs such as rent, fertilizer, and seeds; these costs often exceed the profit earned from the tobacco harvest and result in debt for the worker and his or her family. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. There are reports that children are forced to mine gold in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. Child labor in the sugarcane sector occurs on both commercial plantations and smallholder farms. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Children often mine alongside their families in artisanal mines, and reports indicate that their ages range from under age 10 to 17. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. The survey estimates that 92,208 child laborers grow the tup variety of corn and 89,293 child laborers grow the chip (canary) variety of corn throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Approximately 71,932 child laborers growing manioc/cassava are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Costco among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Information from media sources and a research study indicate that the children are forced to work without pay under threat of physical violence, held against their will, watched by guards, and denied sufficient food. While the U.S. directly imported about 5 percent of its solar cells and modules from China, it is likely that additional solar cells and modules made with polysilicon produced with forced labor enter the U.S. through other countries. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. Their work involves blasting rocks with dynamite and digging to extract coal in deep narrow shafts below ground. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 1,426 child laborers work in the leather industry, primarily in the tanning and pre-processing stages and in dyeing animal skins. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. ", Alstom(Alstom completed its acquisition of Bombardier in 2021). The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. A stack of assignments is on your desk, so you prepare yourself for a long day. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. Often fishermen are locked in cells to prevent their escape. Some children are abducted to work in the mines. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,628 child laborers cultivate rice. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 9,434 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in poultry raising. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. If you're buying a car, electronics, clothing, or beverages from one of dozens of major household names, you could be buying products made in part by forced labor in the Xinjiang region of China. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. A 2019 Associated Press report linked a Chinese company that made baby pajamas sold at Costco to the forced labor of ethnic minorities. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 24.9 million people around the globe were in forced labor as of 2016. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in coal mines in Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Northwest Frontier Province. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. Migrant and marginalized workers are lured to the quarries with the promise of well-paying jobs, only to work in dangerous conditions for pay at a daily or per piece rate that is too low to manage basic expenses. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. The kilns use a system of bonded labor in which children often work alongside other members of their debt-bonded families. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in bovine raising in Ecuador. The survey estimates that 71,839 child laborers grow poroto beans throughout rural areas in Paraguay. "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. These boys receive no pay for their work; the farmers pay the teachers and the recruiters for the boys' labor. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Boys work in dangerous conditions in the mines, collecting soil from deep, open pits. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. The countries on the List span every region of the world. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Alphabet, Google's parent company, should be considered a joint employer for a group of YouTube Music contractors. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing manioc/cassava. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Afghanistan. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Our Role. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. These children receive little or no payment, with many receiving wage deductions for lodging and food expenses. Approximately 4,714 child laborers raising goats are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. Many children miss school to work in the fields during harvest time, often work long hours in hazardous environments, and use sharp tools to extract the opium from the poppy plant. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey indicates that child labor also occurs in the cultivation of other varieties of beans, including habilla, poroto manteca, and feijao, and that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing beans. The shoemaker was also among the companies suspected of using forced labor in the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report. Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Earlier this year, an Adidas spokesperson told The Guardian the company "sources cotton exclusively from other countries and takes a variety of measures to ensure fair and safe working conditions in its supply chain.". Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. These students are required to pick daily quotas of cotton or pay fines, and performance in the cotton harvest is assessed for the students' promotion to higher grade levels. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. The ILO, media pieces, and an academic report indicate that children are trafficked across Nigeria and from Burkina Faso by intermediaries and recruiters to produce cocoa. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. She's thrilled to work alongside Dressember in their advocacy to spread awareness about modern-day slavery. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. "Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. Employers refuse to pay the children who leave before the end of the contract; some withhold a portion of the wages dues under the contract in order to force the children to remain an additional year.

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